In today’s day and age, more than 23 Lakh+ students from India study in abroad every year. We have become one of the main focuses of international education.
Studying in a country abroad is one of the most fulfilling/rewarding and enriching experiences. It also brings about a change in the skill sets that one requires to perform well professionally.
When choosing/deciding the factors to consider between Nations/countries, there are a number of factors to consider. Among them are:
Cost v/s ROI,
Scholarship and financial aid,
Location and climate of the region,
Ranking of the university,
Let’s discuss two of the most important Nations/Countries in high demand for Abroad/overseas education, the USA vs Canada.
It is essential for us to comprehend our demand based on a few fundamental parameters, despite the fact that there are no particular improvements in terms of the parameters that would indicate whether choosing a country is right or wrong:
Flexibility in choosing courses in bachelors programs
As long as you meet certain core requirements, you can choose your own courses under the USA educational system. This gives you a tailormade education to your specific interests and career goals. The Canadian higher education system tends to be more structured, with a set curriculum for each program. While this provides a solid foundation in the chosen field, it may make it harder for them to look into other areas of interest.
Ease in obtaining Visa for studying in US and Canadian countries
The process of obtaining a student visa to study in the United States or Canada can be time-consuming and challenging. Both Nations/countries require proof of acceptance from a recognized institution, proof of language proficiency, and evidence of financial support. However, the US (United States) has recently introduced stricter visa policies, which can make it more difficult for international students to obtain a visa. In contrast, the Canadian visa process tends to be more straightforward, with a focus on attracting Abroad/international students to the Nation/country.
Job prospects after getting a bachelor’s Degree
While/Duration the job prospects for both Nations/Countries remain similar, however, USA has a Specific/particular proclivity towards STEM and the executives. In addition to that, the US ( United States ) tends to have a larger job market overall, with more opportunities in fields such as entertainment, finance, and technology. Additionally, the US (United States) is home to many prestigious universities and research institutions, which can provide valuable networking opportunities and access to top employers.
Cost of higher education in Canada and the US
The cost of higher education in the US (United States) and Canada varies depending on the program, institution, and location. In general, tuition fees in the US (United States) tend to be higher than in Canada, with private universities and out-of-state public universities being the most expensive. Looking at an average cost of a student studying in the US would be approximately $70,000, but the cost for students studying would be CAD 60,000. However, the generous financial aid and scholarships offered by a lot of American universities can help offset the overall cost of education. In contrast, international students in Canada pay the same amount as domestic students in many provinces for their tuition. Additionally, compared to the United States, the cost of living in Canada is typically lower, making it a more cost-effective option for international students.
Scholarships
Many American/US universities offer scholarships for Abroad/international students based on extracurricular activities, academic merit, leadership potential, extracurricular activities, and other criteria. While some scholarships are contingent on the student’s admissions application, while others require a separate application or essay. The Sum/amount and availability of scholarships can vary widely by the university, and some scholarships may only cover a portion of education or living expenses. There are also several national scholarship programs in the United States, such as the Fulbright Program and the Gilman Scholarship, that provide funding for study abroad programs. Many Canadian universities also offer scholarships for international students, with some universities offering full-tuition scholarships to exceptional candidates. Scholarships in Canada may be based on academic achievement, community involvement, or other criteria. Some scholarships require a separate application, while others are automatically awarded based on the student’s application for admission. The Canadian government also offers several scholarship programs for international students, such as the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships and the Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchanges for Development (SEED).
Ease in obtaining Permanent residency in these countries after finishing higher education
After completing their Study/education, a lot of international students want to become permanent residents of the United States or Canada. Both nations provide routes to permanent residency, but the procedures can be complicated and time-consuming. Due to its immigration policies that place a priority on skilled workers and international graduates, it may be easier to obtain permanent residency in Canada (within five years) in general. In contrast, you will need to apply for an H1B visa to extend your STEM OTP post by three years in the United States. As a result, the immigration procedures in the United States have become more stringent in recent years, making it more challenging for graduates from other countries to obtain permanent residency.
How difficult is the overall admissions process for university admissions?
Many highly ranked universities in the United States and Canada receive thousands of applications each year, making the admissions process extremely competitive. However, the admissions process in the United States is typically more comprehensive and takes into account a wide range of aspects, including personal qualities, extracurricular activities, and academic accomplishments. On the other hand, the admissions process in Canada typically places a greater emphasis on academic accomplishments and test scores. It is important to note that students in the United States are required to complete the Common Application, which is a one-stop solution for most US colleges. This makes it much simpler for students to apply to multiple colleges simultaneously. Canada, then again, expects you to independently fill in every application.
In conclusion, both the US (United States) and Canada offer excellent opportunities for higher education, with world-class institutions and a diverse range of programs. However, there are some key differences between the two countries that students should consider when making their decision. The United States provides more opportunities for networking and career advancement, a larger job market, and greater flexibility in course selection. Canada, on the other hand, provides international students with a more welcoming environment, a visa process that is simpler, and a cost of education that is more manageable.
Ultimately, the choice between study in US (United States) or Canada will depend on a variety of factors, including personal interests, career goals, and financial considerations. Students should carefully research both options, consult with their counselors and advisors, and consider visiting each country before making their final decision. With the right preparation and planning, study abroad can be a life-changing experience that opens up a world of opportunities for personal and professional growth.
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